The Rolex Submariner, a name synonymous with diving excellence and horological prestige, owes much of its legendary reliability and accuracy to its heart: the movement. While various calibers have powered the Submariner throughout its history, the Rolex caliber 3135 stands as a landmark achievement, representing decades of refinement and innovation within the brand's in-house manufacturing. This article serves as a comprehensive guide to the Rolex caliber 3135, exploring its specifications, components, and its crucial role in the Submariner's enduring legacy. We will also delve into the history of the Submariner itself, providing context for the caliber's development and integration within the iconic timepiece.
The Rolex Caliber 3135: A Mechanical Masterpiece
The caliber 3135 is an automatic, self-winding mechanical movement entirely manufactured by Rolex. Its robust design, precision engineering, and superior materials contribute to its renowned reliability and accuracy. It features a paramagnetic blue Parachrom hairspring, a key innovation resistant to magnetic fields, ensuring consistent timekeeping even in challenging environments. This is a significant improvement over traditional hairsprings, offering greater resistance to shocks and temperature variations.
Specifications of the Caliber 3135:
* Type: Automatic, self-winding mechanical movement
* Jewels: 31
* Power Reserve: Approximately 48 hours
* Frequency: 28,800 vibrations per hour (4 Hz)
* Escapement: Swiss lever escapement
* Hairspring: Parachrom blue, paramagnetic
* Balance: Free-sprung, adjusted in 5 positions
* Functions: Hours, minutes, seconds, and date
* Diameter: Approximately 28.5mm
Complete List of Rolex Caliber 3135 Movement Parts (Partial):
While a complete list of every single part would be extensive, we can highlight some of the key components:
* Mainspring: The energy source of the movement, storing power from the automatic winding system.
* Gear Train: A complex system of gears transmitting power from the mainspring to the escapement.
* Escape Wheel and Pallet Fork: The heart of the timekeeping mechanism, regulating the release of energy from the mainspring.
* Balance Wheel and Hairspring: The oscillator that regulates the frequency of the movement.
* Automatic Winding System: A rotor that winds the mainspring as the watch is worn.
* Date Mechanism: A system of gears and levers that advances the date at midnight.
* Jewels: Synthetic rubies and sapphires used as bearings to reduce friction and wear.
* Plates and Bridges: Provide structural support and hold the movement components in place.
The Rolex Submariner: A Timeline of Evolution
Understanding the caliber 3135's significance requires a look at the Rolex Submariner's history, its evolution, and the different movements that powered it before the 3135 became the standard. The following sections break down the Submariner's journey by year, highlighting key model changes and their associated movements.
Rolex Submariner Year Chart & Rolex Submariner Models by Year:
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